A Rich History
Established as a forest reserve in 1932 and elevated to national park status in 1993, Semuliki represents the last vestige of lowland tropical forest in East Africa. This ancient forest, a relic of the Ituri Forest from the Congo Basin, has survived ice ages and time, offering a unique glimpse into a world that has thrived for over 25,000 years.

Biological Diversity
Semuliki National Park boasts an impressive array of wildlife and plant life. It is home to 441 recorded bird species, making it a premier destination for birders. The park features 35 Guinea-Congo forest biome species, including the spot-breasted ibis, Haartlaub’s duck, and Congo serpent eagle. Rare sightings include the western bronze-naped pigeon and the yellow-throated cuckoo.

In addition to its avian diversity, Semuliki supports 53 mammal species, including elephants, baboons, chimpanzees, and various antelopes. The Semuliki River, which forms the international boundary with the Congo, is home to hippos and crocodiles. The park also hosts more than 300 butterfly species, including 46 forest swallowtail species, and 235 moth species.

Unique Features
The park’s low-lying terrain often experiences seasonal flooding, a reminder of the ancient lake that once covered the Semuliki Valley for seven million years. The area’s unique biodiversity is complemented by fascinating geological features, including hot springs that bubble up from the rift valley’s depths, revealing the powerful subterranean forces at play over the last 14 million years.

Cultural Context
Semuliki is bordered by diverse ethnic communities, each contributing to the park’s rich cultural tapestry. The Bwamba farmers live at the base of the Rwenzori Mountains, the Bakonjo cultivate the mountain slopes, the Batuku are cattle keepers on the open plains, and the Batwa pygmies, traditional hunter-gatherers, reside on the forest’s edge. This blend of cultures offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience a taste of Central Africa within Uganda.

Conservation and Community Involvement
Semuliki National Park adheres to principles of environmental stewardship and sustainable management, ensuring the preservation of its pristine landscapes and rich biodiversity. Efforts to maintain these practices support the park’s resilience against climate change and help sustain the local environment.

Environmental Stewardship
Uganda’s national parks, including Semuliki, are dedicated to environmental stewardship and climate-friendly practices. By adhering to sustainable management principles, the parks strive to preserve biodiversity and natural habitats, keeping their landscapes pristine and resilient.

For an immersive experience in one of East Africa’s most ancient and biodiverse forests, Semuliki National Park offers unparalleled opportunities for birdwatching, wildlife observation, and cultural exploration.