Lake Mburo National Park: Whispers of the Wild
Location: Nyabushozi County, Kiruhura District
Size: 370 km²
Altitude: 1,220m – 1,828m above sea level
Entry Fees:
About the Park
Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda’s smallest savannah park, is a hidden gem offering a unique blend of diverse ecosystems and wildlife. Nestled conveniently near the highway connecting Kampala to western Uganda’s parks, Lake Mburo is a compact yet rich destination for nature enthusiasts.
Ecological Diversity
Covering just 370 km², Lake Mburo is characterized by its varied habitats, including a significant wetland area that comprises 20% of the park’s surface. This wetland system, which includes five lakes within the park’s borders, is part of a larger 50 km-long network of interconnected lakes and swamps. The park’s landscapes are shaped by ancient Precambrian rocks that date back more than 500 million years.
Historically, Lake Mburo’s wildlife populations have faced challenges due to efforts to control tsetse flies, ranching activities, and subsistence poaching. Despite these challenges, the park has rebounded to support a diverse range of species.
Wildlife and Bird Watching
Lake Mburo is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including zebras, impalas, elands, buffalos, oribis, Defassa waterbucks, leopards, hippos, hyenas, topis, and reedbucks. The park’s landscape includes open savanna, woodland, rocky ridges, and forested gorges, offering a habitat for a variety of species.
Birdwatchers will find Lake Mburo particularly rewarding, with over 315 bird species recorded. The park is renowned for its acacia-associated birds, including the mosque swallow, black-bellied bustard, bare-faced go-away bird, and Rüppell’s starling. Unique sightings such as the southern ground hornbill and black-throated barbet can also be spotted, especially in the Rwonyo area.
Conservation and Community Involvement
Lake Mburo National Park is committed to sustainable management and conservation. Notably, 20% of the park’s entrance fees are allocated to local community projects, such as building clinics and schools. This initiative supports the park’s surrounding communities and promotes environmental stewardship.
Environmental Stewardship
Uganda’s national parks, including Lake Mburo, exemplify a commitment to environmental stewardship and climate-friendly practices. The park adheres to sustainable management principles to preserve its biodiversity and natural habitats, ensuring the landscapes remain pristine and resilient against climate change.
For those seeking an intimate and diverse wildlife experience, Lake Mburo National Park offers a unique opportunity to explore Uganda’s rich savannah ecosystems and enjoy exceptional birdwatching in a serene and captivating environment.